Intelligent Machines

Past, Present and Future

Karthik Thiagarajan

IIT Madras

2024-07-14

Announcements

• IIT Madras is a plastic free zone.
• Do not engage with the wildlife.
• Do not have your lunch inside the classroom.

Intelligence

Human Intelligence

Howard Gardner

Theory of multiple intelligences, Frames of mind, 1983

• Logical-mathematical
• Bodily-Kinesthetic
• Linguistic
• Musical
• Visual-Spatial intelligence
• Interpersonal
• Intrapersonal

Human Intelligence

Evolution

Human Vision

Intelligent Machines

What is a machine?

Anything that reduces human effort.

– Prof Dubey

Evolution

Kasparov vs Deep Blue

Atari

Go

AlphaGo vs Lee Sedol

AlphaStar

Generative AI

• Chat-GPT

• Gemini

• Sonnet-3.5

• Perplexity

• Imagen

• DALL \(\cdot\) E3

• Imagen Video

• VEO

• V2A

Enablers

Data

Hardware

• NVIDIA V100 Tensor Core GPU
• Equivalent to \(32\) CPUs
• \(7\) teraflops

Learning from Data

Pattern Recognition

Decision Making

Dataset

Learning from Data

Data \(\rightarrow\) Decisions

Neuron

Neural Network

Partition the Data

AI Empire

Industry

Academia

People

Geoffrey Hinton

Yoshua Bengio

Yann LeCun

Robotics

Optimus | Tesla

Optimus | Tesla

Digit | Agility Robotics

Sophia | Hanson Robotics