Question-4

The marks obtained by four students in quiz-1, quiz-2 and the end-term exam are given below:

Names Quiz-1 Quiz-2 End-term
A 50 60 60
B 70 80 90
C 80 90 100
D 75 80 85

The marks of student A are halved for each exam. Which mathematical operation does this correspond to on the columns and rows of the above table?


The marks of student A represents the row vector \(\begin{bmatrix}50 & 60 & 60\end{bmatrix}\). Halving the marks of A in each exam corresponds to scalar multiplication of the row vector by \(0.5\):

\[ 0.5\cdot\begin{bmatrix}50 & 60 & 60\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}25 & 30 & 30\end{bmatrix} \]